Maharashtra, which means great nation – Maha means Great and Rashtra means Nation, is evident to its name actually is a perfect place in terms of tourism that fascinates travellers from all round the world. This beautiful state is great in every way, be it culture, traditions, heritage or tourist destinations. Maharashtra is also serving as the most visited state of India by foreign travellers.
Dotted with numerous of historical sites, Maharashtra reflects greatness of its history through these heritage sites that are worth admiring. The presence of various heritage structures from Maratha to Mughal to British is boasted with the excellent artwork and fabulous designs that one cannot just miss while being on their North India tourism.
1. Gateway of India in Mumbai
A significant and integral part of Mumbai tourism, Gateway of India is listed among the most beautiful historical paces in Mumbai. This monument is a finest example of the colonial architectural style. The pride of Mumbai was built to commemorate the visit of King Ggeorge V and Queen Mary in India in 1911.
Quick Facts –
1. The monument is built with yellow basalt and reinforced concrete.
2. The architecture style is a perfect blend of Muslim, Gujarati and local style.
3. The statue of Chhatrapati Shivaji and Swami Vivekanand installed near gateway.
4. The monument is boasted with four turrets and charming latticework which is carved into yellow basalt stone.
2. Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus in Mumbai
An eye-catching structure of Mumbai, Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus is another tourist spot which is serving as best historical sites in Maharashtra. The terminus is listed among the UNESCO declared world heritage site. The spectacular site is inspired by Victorian Gothic and Mughal styles. The terminus was built to commemorate the Golden Jubilee of Queen Victoria in 1887.
Quick Facts –
1. This is the busiest railway stations in India.
2. Movies such as Slumdog Millionare and TV series such as CID were shot here.
3. The terminus built in around 10 years.
3. Ajanta Ellora Caves in Aurangabad
Talking about historical sites in Maharashtra and discussing Ajanta Ellora Caves will just enhance your tour experience. Caves of Ajanta and Ellora are listed as the most significant tourist destination in India. The mesmerizing paintings of Ajanta and finely carved sculptures of Ellora, allure travellers from all over the world.
Quick Facts –
1. Ajanta and Ellora caves are listed among the UNESCO declared World Heritage Sites.
2. Ajanta Caves dates back to 2nd century BCE while Ellora dates bak to 5th to 10th century.
3. Ellora caves are divided into three parts Hindu Caves, jain Caves and Buddhist Caves.
4. 32 Caves of Ajanta depicts Buddhist legacy and architecture compacting Chaityas (prayer halls) and Viharas (residential cells).
4. Vijaydurg Fort in Sindhudurg
Famous as an impregnable architecture, Vijaydurg fort is a marvelous historical structure which is located in Sindhudurg. The fort is surrounded by the sea from three sides and thus it was also called “gheria” previously. When great Maratha rule Shiva Ji concurred the fort he renamed the fort to Vijay Durg.
Quick Facts –
1. The fort is located on the edge of Vaghotan River.
2. 40 km shallow creek makes the fort impenetrable.
3. Witness of many battles the fort still having marks of cannon balls.
4. There’s a secret 200 meter tunnel for emergency evacuation.
5. Kanheri Caves in Mumbai
Listed among the most historical sites in Maharashtra, Kanheri Caves in Mumbai is visited by numerous of national and international tourist round the world. The caves are located in the Sanjay Gandhi National Park at Borivali in Mumbai. These historical sites dates back to 1st century BC and are known for their natural basalt formations.
Quick Facts
1. The caves are boasted with Indian style of architecture along with different 109 special entrances.
2. These ancient caves dates back to 1st century BCE to 0th century CE.
3. The presence of congregational halls and stupas are the prominent attraction of the place.
6. Rajgarh Fort in Pune
Pune is one of the most admirable gateways from Mumbai and it also holds an important part in north India tourism. This magnificent fort is associated with the glorious history of Maratha Empire. Rajgarh Fort was once served as the capital of Maratha Dynasty till 672 CE. The magnificent architecture of this place has lots of things to tell you about the majestic Maratha era.
Quick Facts –
1. Sanjivini Machi is one of the major attraction of this fort.
2. The ruins of the fort is consist of palaces, water cisterns and caves.
3. It is the only where Shivaji Stayed for the longest time in his life.
7. Pandavleni Caves in Nsik
Unique architecture, interesting history and great legends make Pandavleni Caves a perfect tourist spot in India. These caves are associated with the Pandav brother from the Indian epic Mahabharata. Dates back to more than 2000 years these caves are included in the oldest historical sites in Maharashtra. The 24 caves are believed to be built by the Jain Kings and had served as the abode of various Jain saints.
Quick Facts –
1. Dada Sahab Phalke Smarak at the foot of caves attracts travellers and is comprises with musical fountains, museums and food outlets.
2. The caves are boasted with numerous monasteries, shrines, water tanks, pillars and excellent carving.
3. To reach at the top of the caves one has to climb 200 steps which would not be less than any adventure.
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